"kręgosłup" meaning in All languages combined

See kręgosłup on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: krɛ̃ŋˈɡɔswup, krẽŋgosu̯up [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-kręgosłup.ogg
Forms: kręgosłupa [genitive, singular], kręgosłupowi [dative, singular], kręgosłupem [instrumental, singular], kręgosłupie [locative, singular], kręgosłupie [vocative, singular], kręgosłupy [nominative, plural], kręgosłupów [genitive, plural], kręgosłupom [dative, plural], kręgosłupy [accusative, plural], kręgosłupami [instrumental, plural], kręgosłupach [locative, plural], kręgosłupy [vocative, plural]
  1. część szkieletu, stanowiąca jego główną oś i podporę
    Sense id: pl-kręgosłup-pl-noun-W4TxFhnu Topics: anatomy
  2. fundament, podpora, główny element czegoś Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-kręgosłup-pl-noun--MElIWbX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) paciyrz Related terms: kręgosłupowy [adjective] Translations: ruggraat (afrykanerski), vertebral column (angielski), backbone (angielski), spine (angielski), spinal column (angielski), linchpin (angielski), lynchpin (angielski), العمود الفقري (arabski), пазваночнік [masculine] (białoruski), гръбнак [masculine] (bułgarski), 脊柱 (jǐzhù) (chiński standardowy), kralježnica [feminine] (chorwacki), páteř [feminine] (czeski), rygrad [common] (duński), rygsøjle [common] (duński), spino (esperanto), vertebraro (esperanto), selgroog (estoński), selkäranka (fiński), colonne vertébrale [feminine] (francuski), rachis [masculine] (francuski), ხერხემალი (xerxemali) (gruziński), કરોડ (karōḍa) [feminine] (gudźarati), עמוד השדרה (hebrajski), columna vertebral [feminine] (hiszpański), tulang punggung (indonezyjski), tulang belakang (indonezyjski), hryggsúla [feminine] (islandzki), hryggur [masculine] (islandzki), 背骨 (sebone) (japoński), 脊椎 (zek3 zeoi1) (kantoński), columna vertebral [feminine] (kataloński), ឆ្អឹងខ្នង (chʼəng khnɑɑng) (khmerski), 척추 (cheokchu) (koreański), stuburas [masculine] (litewski), кичма [feminine] (macedoński), sinsla [feminine] (maltański), मेरुदण्ड (merudaṇḍa) (nepalski), ruggengraat [feminine, masculine] (niderlandzki), Wirbelsäule [feminine] (niemiecki), Rückgrat [neuter] (niemiecki), ryggrad [masculine, feminine] (norweski (bokmål)), σπονδυλική στήλη (spondylikí stíli) [feminine] (nowogrecki), coluna vertebral [feminine] (portugalski), čielgi (północnolapoński), позвоночник [masculine] (rosyjski), coloană vertebrală [feminine] (rumuński), кичма [feminine] (serbski), ῥάχις (rhákhis) [feminine] (starogrecki), cutruzzu (sycylijski), spina dursali (sycylijski), ryggrad [common] (szwedzki), chrbtica [feminine] (słowacki), hrbtenica [feminine] (słoweński), hrbtenica [feminine] (słoweński), กระดูกสันหลัง (grà-dùuk-sǎn-lǎng) (tajski), belkemiği (turecki), ivi tuāsivi (tuvalu), ivitua (tuvalu), хребет [masculine] (ukraiński), bäkabom (volapük), xương sống (wietnamski), cột sống (wietnamski), gerinc (węgierski), colonna vertebrale [feminine] (włoski), spina dorsale [feminine] (włoski), columna vertebralis [feminine] (łaciński), spina [feminine] (łaciński), mugurkauls [masculine] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) pol. kręg + słup"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Części ciała"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "człowiek bez kręgosłupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręgosłup moralny"
    },
    {
      "word": "łamać kręgosłup"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kręgosłupowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W wypadku złamał kręgosłup."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "część szkieletu, stanowiąca jego główną oś i podporę"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kręgosłup-pl-noun-W4TxFhnu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przebiegająca z północy na południe autostrada stanowi kręgosłup naszego regionu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fundament, podpora, główny element czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kręgosłup-pl-noun--MElIWbX",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "krɛ̃ŋˈɡɔswup"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "krẽŋgosu̯up",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kręgosłup.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Pl-kręgosłup.ogg/Pl-kręgosłup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kręgosłup.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) paciyrz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruggraat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vertebral column"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "backbone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spinal column"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "العمود الفقري"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пазваночнік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гръбнак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jǐzhù",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "脊柱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kralježnica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "páteř"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rygrad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rygsøjle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vertebraro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "selgroog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "selkäranka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonne vertébrale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rachis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xerxemali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ხერხემალი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "karōḍa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "કરોડ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "עמוד השדרה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna vertebral"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tulang punggung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tulang belakang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hryggsúla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hryggur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sebone",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "背骨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kantoński",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "zek3 zeoi1",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "脊椎"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna vertebral"
    },
    {
      "lang": "khmerski",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "chʼəng khnɑɑng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ឆ្អឹងខ្នង"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "cheokchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "척추"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuburas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna vertebralis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mugurkauls"
    },
    {
      "lang": "macedoński",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кичма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "maltański",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinsla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nepalski",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "roman": "merudaṇḍa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "मेरुदण्ड"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruggengraat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbelsäule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rückgrat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ryggrad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "spondylikí stíli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σπονδυλική στήλη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coluna vertebral"
    },
    {
      "lang": "północnolapoński",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "čielgi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "позвоночник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coloană vertebrală"
    },
    {
      "lang": "serbski",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кичма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chrbtica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrbtenica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "roman": "rhákhis",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥάχις"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sycylijski",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cutruzzu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sycylijski",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spina dursali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ryggrad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "grà-dùuk-sǎn-lǎng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "กระดูกสันหลัง"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "belkemiği"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ivi tuāsivi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ivitua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хребет"
    },
    {
      "lang": "volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bäkabom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gerinc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "xương sống"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cột sống"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna vertebrale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spina dorsale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "linchpin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lynchpin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrbtenica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kręgosłup"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) pol. kręg + słup"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgosłupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Części ciała"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "człowiek bez kręgosłupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręgosłup moralny"
    },
    {
      "word": "łamać kręgosłup"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kręgosłupowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W wypadku złamał kręgosłup."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "część szkieletu, stanowiąca jego główną oś i podporę"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przebiegająca z północy na południe autostrada stanowi kręgosłup naszego regionu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fundament, podpora, główny element czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "krɛ̃ŋˈɡɔswup"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "krẽŋgosu̯up",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kręgosłup.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Pl-kręgosłup.ogg/Pl-kręgosłup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kręgosłup.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) paciyrz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruggraat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vertebral column"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "backbone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spinal column"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "العمود الفقري"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пазваночнік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гръбнак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jǐzhù",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "脊柱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kralježnica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "páteř"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rygrad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rygsøjle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vertebraro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "selgroog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "selkäranka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonne vertébrale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rachis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xerxemali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ხერხემალი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "karōḍa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "કરોડ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "עמוד השדרה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna vertebral"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tulang punggung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tulang belakang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hryggsúla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hryggur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sebone",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "背骨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kantoński",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "zek3 zeoi1",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "脊椎"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna vertebral"
    },
    {
      "lang": "khmerski",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "chʼəng khnɑɑng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ឆ្អឹងខ្នង"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "cheokchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "척추"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuburas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna vertebralis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mugurkauls"
    },
    {
      "lang": "macedoński",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кичма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "maltański",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinsla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nepalski",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "roman": "merudaṇḍa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "मेरुदण्ड"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruggengraat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbelsäule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rückgrat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ryggrad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "spondylikí stíli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σπονδυλική στήλη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coluna vertebral"
    },
    {
      "lang": "północnolapoński",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "čielgi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "позвоночник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coloană vertebrală"
    },
    {
      "lang": "serbski",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кичма"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chrbtica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrbtenica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "roman": "rhákhis",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥάχις"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sycylijski",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cutruzzu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sycylijski",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spina dursali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ryggrad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "grà-dùuk-sǎn-lǎng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "กระดูกสันหลัง"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "belkemiği"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ivi tuāsivi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ivitua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хребет"
    },
    {
      "lang": "volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bäkabom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gerinc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "xương sống"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cột sống"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna vertebrale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spina dorsale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "linchpin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lynchpin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrbtenica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kręgosłup"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kręgosłup meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.